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On this World Polio Day, it's essential to recognize the persistent threat posed by poliomyelitis, especially in the wake of recent polio incident witnessed in Meghalaya, India. Polio, a highly infectious viral disease which spreads through faecal–oral transmission and primarily affects children under five, leading to irreversible paralysis and, in some cases, death. Despite decades of progress, the disease remains a global health risk, particularly for nations like India, which are polio free, however must remain vigilant to avoid resurgence.
Dr Ismail, Paediatrician, Smyl Hospitals, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu notes, “The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) has been essential in building a polio-free India, but the fight is far from over. Starting at 6 weeks, this vaccine remains a necessary part of keeping children safe3.”
The Indian Academy of Paediatrics Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (IAP ACVIP) stresses the need to strictly follow the recommended vaccination schedule. This includes a birth dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV), an inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) at 6, 10, and 14 weeks, followed by boosters at 16-18 months and again at 4-6 years. Adherence to this schedule is critical to maintaining individual and herd immunity.