World Polio Day: Strengthening Immunization Efforts to Safeguard Future Generations

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On this World Polio Day, it's essential to recognize the persistent threat posed by poliomyelitis, especially in the wake of recent polio incident witnessed in Meghalaya, India. Polio, a highly infectious viral disease which spreads through faecal–oral transmission and primarily affects children under five, leading to irreversible paralysis and, in some cases, death. Despite decades of progress, the disease remains a global health risk, particularly for nations like India, which are polio free, however must remain vigilant to avoid resurgence. 


Dr Rohit Bharadwaj, Consultant in Paediatrics and Neonatology, Dr Rabindrans Health Care Centre Pvt. Ltd, Ambattur, Chennai, emphasizes, “India’s success in eradicating polio is a testament to our nation’s commitment to public health. But we cannot afford to slow down. Every child, everywhere, must continue to receive the polio vaccine to ensure the virus does not re-enter our communities. The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) starting at 6 weeks is a cornerstone of this effort, providing essential protection.”


Dr Bharadwaj states, “Although India has been polio-free for years, the virus still circulates in parts of the world. With global travel, the risk of the disease reappearing remains. Maintaining high vaccination coverage is essential to ensuring that polio does not return, both within our country and worldwide..”


The Indian Academy of Paediatrics Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (IAP ACVIP) stresses the need to strictly follow the recommended vaccination schedule. This includes a birth dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV), an inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) at 6, 10, and 14 weeks, followed by boosters at 16-18 months and again at 4-6 years. Adherence to this schedule is critical to maintaining individual and herd immunity.

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